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Updated: Jul 6, 2025

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自闭症个体的口腔卫生保健障碍-一个范围审查
Jayne Jones1, Elysa Roberts2, Deborah Cockrell1
1Discipline of Oral Health, Oral Health School of Health Sciences, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Ourimbah, NSW 2258, Australia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 11, 2024
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人面临着牙科护理的重大障碍,包括访问问题和负面经历. 量身定制的干预措施和改善的牙科教育对于公平的口腔健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人在获得足够的牙科护理方面面临重大挑战.
- 这导致该人口中未解决的牙科需求的普遍性更高.
- 父母,照顾者和牙医都认识到障碍.
研究的目的:
- 探索现有的关于ASD患者口腔健康护理障碍的研究.
- 确定ASD个体,他们的父母,照顾者和牙科专业人员所感知的障碍.
主要方法:
- 在DOSS,Medline和PubMed数据库中进行了系统的搜索.
- 相关的关键词被用于确定有关ASD患者口腔健康护理障碍的研究.
- 识别的障碍被分类为主题.
主要成果:
- 在选了254项研究后,包括16篇文章在此范围审查中.
- 障碍被分为五个主题:获得护理,过去的负面经历,父母的看法,临床医生偏见和临床医生教育.
- 具体的研究数量为每个主题做出了贡献 (例如,获得护理的机会n=8,临床医师教育n=7).
结论:
- 显著的障碍阻碍了ASD患者获得常规口腔健康护理.
- 开发,测试和实施以自闭症为重点的干预措施非常需要.
- 将这些干预措施纳入牙科教育课程是改善ASD患者口腔健康公平的关键.
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