医学和医疗保健中人工智能工具的系统审查和元分析:应用,考虑,限制,动机和挑战
Hussain A Younis1, Taiseer Abdalla Elfadil Eisa2, Maged Nasser3
1College of Education for Women, University of Basrah, Basrah 61004, Iraq.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 11, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI),特别是ChatGPT,在医疗保健领域提供了创新的应用,从患者护理到医学教育. 虽然有希望,但整合人工智能需要平衡其能力与人类专业知识.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在彻底改变医疗保健.
- 像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型 (LLM) 在医疗应用中显示出巨大的潜力.
- 人工智能集成有望增强患者护理,医疗实践和专业互动.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查人工智能,特别是ChatGPT在医疗保健中的变革潜力.
- 探索AI在医疗领域的各种应用,局限性和挑战.
- 将现有的医疗保健人工智能研究分类为主题领域.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA方法的系统文献审查.
- 将82篇审查论文分为八个主要领域 (治疗,建筑,人体/疾病,患者,公民,成像,专业人士,工具/管理) 的分类.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT在流行病管理,手术咨询,牙科诊所,医学教育和疾病诊断方面表现出多功能性.
- 确定了八个关键的研究领域,涉及到医疗保健中的AI应用.
- 强调需要平衡人工智能能力与人类判断的能力.
结论:
- 聊天GPT在各种医疗保健领域具有重大创新潜力.
- 该研究为医学和医疗保健领域的学生,学者和研究人员提供了宝贵的指南.
- 需要进一步的研究来应对这些挑战,并优化AI在医疗保健环境中的整合.
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