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一种反应性电离子/无离子水载聚氨染料固剂的合成及其在粘纤维面料上的应用性能

Changyu Deng¹, Jiacheng Jin¹, Hong Zhang²

¹School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.

|January 11, 2024

概括

合成和优化了化水性聚氨 (CWPU) 乳液. 由此产生的CWPU有效地增强了粘性纤维面料的特性,如颜色稳定性和弹性.

科学领域:

聚合物化学聚合物化学
材料科学材料科学材料科学
织品装饰织品装饰织品装饰

背景情况:

水性聚氨为以溶剂为基础的系统提供了环保的替代品.
提高织应用的聚氨涂层的性能对于提高耐用性和功能至关重要.
阴离子系统在基板粘附和稳定性方面提供了独特的优势.

研究的目的:

为了合成和表征一系列的化水性聚氨 (CWPU) 乳液.
调查关键配方参数 (R值,N-甲基二甲胺 (MDEA) 含量,三甲基 (TMP) 含量) 对CWPU特性的影响.
评估CWPU在织品加工应用中的有效性,特别是对于粘纤维.

主要方法:

使用异二酸盐 (IPDI) 和六甲基二酸盐 (HDI) 硬片段,聚 (N210) 和聚乙烯糖醇 (PEG-2000) 软片段,MDEA水友链延长器和TMP交叉链接器合成CWPU乳液.
在合成过程中,R值,MDEA含量 (4.0%固体) 和TMP含量 (1.0%固体) 的系统变化.
评估CWPU乳液稳定性,薄膜特性,以及对粘性织物处理的性能 (颜色稳定性,弹性,光滑性,抗静电性).

主要成果:

优化的CWPU配方显示出出色的存储稳定性.
优化后的CWPU显著提高了对粘性织物涂抹的色彩稳定性.
在CWPU处理后观察到增强的弹性,表面光滑性和抗静电性质.

结论:

开发的CWPU乳液具有卓越的存储稳定性.
CWPU处理是一种高效的方法,可以提高粘性纤维织物的功能性质.
该研究为在织行业应用量身定制的CWPU系统提供了基础.

关键词:

在水中传播的化聚氨.颜色的快速性颜色的快速性固定处理固定处理粘性纤维面料粘性纤维面料

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