食物传播疾病:在巴西COVID-19大流行之前和期间的研究
Fernanda Vinhal Nepomuceno1, Rita de Cassia Coelho de Almeida Akutsu1, Cainara Lins Draeger1
1Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasilia, Brasilia 70910-900, Brazil.
Nutrients
|January 11, 2024
概括
巴西的食品传播疾病 (FBD) 通知在COVID-19大流行期间保持稳定,但从社会活动转移到医疗保健环境,突出了改善食品安全实践的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 食品安全 食品安全
背景情况:
- 食物传播疾病 (FBD) 是与食品质量相关的全球重大健康挑战.
- COVID-19大流行影响了食品生产和处理,强调了良好的制造和食品处理实践的重要性.
- 了解疫情期间的FBD趋势对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析和比较巴西在COVID-19大流行之前 (2018-2019) 和期间 (2020-2021) 的FBD通知数据.
- 评估发生率,致死率,死亡率,污染地点和FBD的确认标准的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自巴西国家可通报疾病系统的二次数据.
- 分析了2206份FBD记录,比较了大流行前和大流行期间.
- 评估的发病率,致死率,死亡率,污染地点和病因确认方法.
主要成果:
- 在这两个时期之间,FBD通知的总数没有显著差异.
- FBD报告地点的显著转变,医院/医疗单位的通知增加,社交活动的报告减少.
- 更多地使用临床实验室测试和临床报告来确认FBD爆发.
结论:
- COVID-19大流行并没有显著改变巴西FBD通知的总数,但改变了报告模式.
- 来自医疗保健机构的FBD报告的增加强调了需要加强食品安全知识和做法在食品处理者和医疗保健专业人员.
- 加强食品安全教育和实践至关重要,特别是在医疗保健环境中.
相关概念视频
Principles of Disease Surveillance
97
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
97
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.8K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.8K
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
131
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
131
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
334
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
334
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets
3.6K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
3.6K


