在意大利全面检查素食生活方式
Annachiara Stenico1, Diana Zarantonello2, Fabio Vittadello3
1College of Health Care-Professions "Claudiana", 39100 Bolzano, Italy.
Nutrients
|January 11, 2024
概括
意大利素食饮食正在增长,但医疗保健专业人员往往缺乏知识并表现出怀疑. 这项研究对2180名意大利素食者进行了补充剂,职业关系和挑战的调查,突出了需要更好的支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 饮食研究 饮食研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 素食主义和植物性饮食在全球范围内越来越受欢迎,包括在意大利.
- 医疗和卫生专业人员经常表现出对这些饮食的怀疑和缺乏知识.
- 需要医疗保健专业人员支持和提供专业知识,以个人采用素食生活方式.
研究的目的:
- 评估意大利素食者的生活方式方面,包括饮食习惯,补充剂,与医疗保健专业人员的互动以及日常挑战.
- 为了确定遵循纯素饮食的人的关键因素.
- 评估意大利人对素食营养的认识和做法.
主要方法:
- 在意大利从2022年3月到4月进行了一项横截面调查.
- 通过社交媒体平台 (Instagram,Facebook,Telegram) 分发了一个问卷.
- 2180名坚持素食饮食的意大利成年人完成了调查.
主要成果:
- 大多数被调查的意大利素食主义者都是女性,并表现出对维生素B12补充需求的认识.
- 参与者通常遵循健康饮食指南,并对道德考虑表现出敏感性.
- 尽管越来越受欢迎,但很大一部分医疗和卫生专业人员仍然犹不决地推基于植物的饮食.
结论:
- 尽管纯素主义的兴起,但在意大利医疗保健专业人员中仍然存在知识差距和怀疑.
- 被调查的意大利素食主义者通常对必需的补充剂 (如维生素B12) 和健康饮食实践有所了解.
- 显然需要改善对医疗保健提供者的教育和支持,以有效地指导个人采用植物性饮食.
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