饮食炎症潜力,与炎症相关的生活方式因素和事件焦虑障碍:一项前性队列研究
Jiali Zheng1, Mengdan Liu2, Longgang Zhao3
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Nutrients
|January 11, 2024
概括
促炎症饮食与焦虑症风险增加有关,特别是在女性中. 当与吸烟相结合时,这种风险会被放大,这突出了焦虑发展中的生活方式因素.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 饮食引起的炎症和焦虑障碍之间的关系尚不清楚.
- 调查饮食炎症模式及其对心理健康的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查能量调整的饮食炎症指数 (E-DII) 和焦虑症发病率之间的关联.
- 探索促炎饮食和其他生活方式因素对焦虑风险的协同效应.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自英国生物库的96,679名参与者的数据,平均随访时间为9.4年.
- 从饮食回忆和使用Cox模型计算了基线E-DII得分.
- 评估了促炎症饮食和七种炎症生活方式之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 促炎症饮食与较高的总焦虑症发病率 (HR 1.12) 有显著的关联.
- 对于焦虑障碍亚型,主要在女性中观察到一致的关联.
- 在促进炎症的饮食和目前的焦虑风险的吸烟之间发现了显著的附加和乘法相互作用.
结论:
- 促炎症饮食与焦虑症发病率的增加有关,特别是在女性中.
- 当前的吸烟可能会增加焦虑的风险,如果结合一个促炎症饮食.
- 针对饮食和吸烟的生活方式修改可能对预防焦虑有益.
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