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患有多病症患者的疾病感知和抑郁和焦虑症状的严重程度:观察性队列研究
Sylwia Jaltuszewska1,2, Gabriela Chojnacka-Szawlowska3, Mikolaj Majkowicz1
1Institute of Health Sciences, Pomeranian University in Slupsk, Westerplatte 64, 76-200 Slupsk, Poland.
患者对疾病的看法显著影响心理健康. 了解疾病感知可以减少焦虑和抑郁,有助于健康教育和心理治疗实践.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
- 心理治疗 心理治疗
背景情况:
- 患者参与治疗与疾病感知相关.
- 疾病的感知影响患者的参与和治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 探索疾病感知,焦虑和抑郁之间的联系.
- 为健康教育策略利用疾病感知.
主要方法:
- 使用了医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS) 和疾病感知问卷修订 (IPQ-R).
- 包括143名患者在研究样本中.
主要成果:
- 年龄和就业状况与疾病感知维度有显著的关联.
- 焦虑和抑郁水平与感知到的疾病影响,控制和情感福祉有很强的相关性.
- 更高的感知疾病严重程度与更大的生命和情绪影响有关.
结论:
- 负面的疾病感知与增加的焦虑和抑郁症密切相关.
- 对疾病的更好理解预测减少了抑郁和焦虑.
- 疾病感知是教育和心理治疗干预的重要因素.
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