在COVID-19大流行之前和期间创伤入院趋势的描述性分析
Mariusz Jojczuk1, Katarzyna Naylor2, Adrianna Serwin1,3
1Department of Trauma Surgery and Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, 20-081 Lublin, Poland.
Journal of clinical medicine
|January 11, 2024
概括
在COVID-19期间,创伤住院病例减少,但住院时间延长,特别是在农村地区. 这突显了创伤护理的差异,以及在危机期间需要适应性医疗保健策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 创伤伤害对全球的健康造成了重大负担.
- 这项研究检查了波兰卢布林省的创伤住院模式,重点关注大流行前和COVID-19大流行时期.
研究的目的:
- 分析创伤入院的趋势,住院时间和死亡率.
- 为了比较城市与农村的创伤护理在2018-2019年和2020-2021年.
- 为了确定损伤特定的模式和人口结构的变化.
主要方法:
- 描述性研究利用国家总医院发病率研究 (NGHMS) 数据.
- 根据国际疾病分类第10版 (ICD-10) 编码分类的创伤入院病例分析.
- 2020年11周的COVID-19封锁期与2019年同等时期的比较.
主要成果:
- 在疫情期间,整体创伤病例减少了 (11,394在2020-2021年与17,773在2018-2019年).
- 在大流行期间,平均住院时间增加,特别是在农村地区 (3.5至5.5天) 头部受伤.
- 男性患者受到影响最大,但女性因腹部受伤的入院人数增加;农村地区的头部/部受伤停留时间更长.
结论:
- 城市和农村环境之间存在严重的创伤护理差异,由大流行加剧.
- 医疗保健系统需要适应,特别是在农村地区,以管理公共卫生危机.
- 需要有针对性的战略来应对流行病期间不断变化的创伤护理挑战.
关键词:
在COVID-19大流行中,根据ICD-10的分类方式,ICD-10的分类方式是:创伤中的性别差异.医疗保健系统的弹性 医疗保健系统的弹性住院治疗 住院治疗公共卫生危机 公共卫生危机农村和城市的医疗保健差异.创伤性伤害的创伤性伤害更多相关视频
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