准零刚度振动传感和能量采集集成基于扣式压电欧勒束的集成
Jiying Tuo1,2, Xiaonan Xu1, Jun Li1
1Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacture Technology for Automobile Parts, Chongqing University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400054, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 11, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的集成系统,用于振动传感和采集使用曲的压电欧勒束 (BPEB) 的能量. 该系统可实现准确的绝对位移测量和无线传感器的自动供电功能.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 传感器技术 传感器技术
背景情况:
- 传统的振动传感系统在准确性和电源方面存在局限性.
- 集成传感和能量收集对于自主无线传感器网络至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的近零刚度 (QZS) 振动传感和能量采集系统,用于绝对位移测量.
- 为了利用一个曲的压电欧勒光束 (BPEB) 提高传感性能和发电.
主要方法:
- 使用曲的压电欧勒束 (BPEB) 来实现近零刚性 (QZS) 特性.
- 在传感系统中整合振动能量收集能力.
- 分析系统在低频振动下测量绝对运动的性能.
主要成果:
- 基于BPEB的系统通过调整诸如力电合和阻尼比率之类的参数,成功地以更高的准确度测量绝对运动信号.
- 该系统展示了收集振动能量的能力,为低功率相对运动传感器提供动力.
- 集成系统抑制了跳跃现象,扩大了有效的测量频率范围.
结论:
- 开发的系统提供了一种可行的方法,用于自动供电的集成近零刚度振动传感器.
- 这一创新为无线传感系统和物联网 (IoT) 中的自动化提供了新的可能性.
- 传感和能量收集的双重功能提高了振动监测应用的实用性和效率.
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