基于由波激发诱导的反应检测梁中的关闭裂
Samrawit A Tewelde1, Marek Krawczuk1
1Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Institute of Mechanics and Machine Design, Gdansk University of Technology, ul. Gabriela Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 11, 2024
概括
这项研究使用非线性接触模型来分析破裂杆梁的相位图. 该研究通过检查相位图特征及其对裂纹特性敏感度来识别裂.
科学领域:
- 结构性健康监测 结构性健康监测
- 非线性动力学的非线性动力学
- 机械振动 机械振动 机械振动
背景情况:
- 悬臂梁的裂可以改变它们的动态行为.
- 了解这些变化对于结构完整性评估至关重要.
- 现有的方法可能无法完全捕捉封闭裂的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究带有关闭裂的悬臂梁的相位图特征.
- 开发一种使用相位图特征识别裂的方法.
- 评估相位图对裂严重程度和位置的敏感性.
主要方法:
- 使用非线性接触模型模拟封闭的裂.
- 分析相位图的几何和面积 (像素方法).
- 使用波形变换和RMS信号进行裂纹检测比较.
主要成果:
- 非线性接触模型有效地模拟了封闭的裂.
- 振动反应中的明显的几何特征与裂纹特性相关.
- 阶段图,特别是超波共振,对裂位置和严重程度敏感.
- 通过轮线交叉点识别的裂纹参数.
结论:
- 阶段图分析提供了一种可行的方法来检测和表征梁中的封闭裂.
- 非线性接触模型提供了对非线性关闭裂的敏感检测.
- 阶段图的特征是裂引起损伤的可靠指标.
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