对2011年至2021年韩国女性自杀统计和趋势的分析
Hyunjung Jang1, Seokmin Lee2, Sanghee Park3
1Department of Nursing, Catholic KkottongnaeUniversity, Cheongju, Korea.
Korean journal of women health nursing
|January 11, 2024
概括
韩国女性 韩国女性
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 自杀在全球范围内仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解人口趋势对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2011-2021年韩国女性自杀死亡率.
- 检查趋势,年龄特征和自杀方法.
- 确定针对性干预的关键人口群体.
主要方法:
- 利用来自韩国统计局的全国死亡原因数据.
- 对女性自杀死亡率进行了深入的趋势分析.
- 在研究期间检查了自杀方法的变化.
主要成果:
- 2021年,女性自杀率为每10万人中16.2人,比去年增加了1.4%.
- 虽然这一比例在2018年之前一直在下降,但自那以后,这一比例一直在上升,特别是在20-39岁的女性中.
- 70岁以上女性的自杀率仍然很高;农药中毒和刑减少,而药物和一氧化碳的使用增加.
结论:
- 最近年轻成年人和老年妇女的自杀率大幅增加,需要紧急关注.
- 需要有针对性的国家政策来应对这些特定年龄人口中不断上升的自杀率.
- 进一步研究这些趋势的根本原因对于开发有效的预防计划至关重要.
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