在重新安置的难民社区中做好灾难准备:定性发现
David Greenky1, Saria Hassan2,3, Kayleigh Nerhood3
1Department of Pediatrics and Department of Emergency Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
难民社区的灾难准备工作往往被忽视. 优先考虑日常需求,改善多语言沟通和促进合作是提高难民社区准备能力的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区的性 社区的性
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
背景情况:
- 资源不足的社区,包括重新安置的难民,面临着重大灾难准备挑战.
- 现有的研究不足以解决难民群体独特的准备需求.
- 对于弱势群体来说,应对灾害的准备工作至关重要,但往往优先级低于当前需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估格鲁吉亚州克拉克斯顿难民社区当前的灾难准备状况.
- 为了确定与灾难准备相关的特定挑战和需求,在这个人群中.
- 为改善社区性提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 在格鲁吉亚州克拉克斯顿,与社区利益相关者进行了25次半结构面试.
- 使用方便和雪球采样,直到达到主题和.
- 采用了由多学科团队使用的手动编码和MAXQDA软件的感应主题分析.
主要成果:
- 家庭优先考虑即时的日常需求,而不是应对灾害的准备.
- 由于语言障碍,有效的沟通策略至关重要;母语资源和创造性策略至关重要.
- 政府,社区组织和难民社区参与的协作网络对于支持至关重要.
结论:
- 格鲁吉亚州克拉克斯顿的难民社区面临着独特的灾难准备挑战.
- 提高准备力度需要专注于清晰,多语言的沟通和协作规划.
- 加强官方机构,非政府组织和社区之间的伙伴关系可以加强准备工作.
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