全球心胸外科:对实习生兴趣和障碍的调查
Yihan Lin1, Alexander Hoffner-Heinike2, Victoria Clair2
1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif.
JTCVS open
|January 11, 2024
概括
心胸外科实习生对全球手术表现出高度兴趣,大多数都希望参与其中. 缺乏机会和资金是关键障碍,而机构支持和财政援助是关键的激励因素.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 心胸外科手术 心胸外科手术
- 外科教育的外科教育
背景情况:
- 超过50亿人缺乏手术护理,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 对全球外科手术的兴趣在各专业都在增加,但心胸参与率很低.
- 之前没有研究量化心胸外科医生对全球手术的态度.
研究的目的:
- 了解心胸外科学员对全球外科手术的兴趣.
- 为了确定全球心胸外科手术护理的障碍和促进者.
- 全球促进心脏医疗保健的获取.
主要方法:
- 在线调查分发给北美心胸外科住院医生.
- 通过REDCap. 进行两次 (2021年,2022年) 的调查.
- 数据使用描述性和千平方统计数据进行分析.
主要成果:
- 73名受访者中有95.3%的人认为增加心胸外科手术的机会很重要.
- 67.2%的人将全球手术作为职业目标优先考虑.
- 缺乏机会 (70.0%) 和财政 (66.7%) 是主要的障碍;资金 (85%) 和机构支持 (83.3%) 是主要的激励因素.
结论:
- 在心胸外科的实习生中,对全球外科手术有很强的兴趣.
- 诸如有限的机会和资金等障碍阻碍了参与.
- 需要达成共识和机构支持,以促进全球志愿服务,改善心脏手术的准入.
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