对于自闭症谱系障碍的韩国临床指南 - 临床特征,过程,流行病学和原因
Jun-Won Hwang1, Jeong-Seop Lee2
1Department of Psychiatry, Kangwon National University Hospital, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.
Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
|January 11, 2024
概括
自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种影响社会沟通的终身神经发育状况. 虽然核心症状可能会减轻,但许多人经历了慢性健康问题,强调需要对其原因和早期症状进行持续研究.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种复杂的神经发育状况.
- 具有社会沟通缺陷和重复行为特征.
- 自闭症通常是一种终身疾病,患病率越来越高.
研究的目的:
- 要总结当前对自闭症谱系障碍的理解.
- 突出关键特征和诊断考虑因素.
- 审查病因因素和风险指标.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的后续研究和流行数据.
- 综合生物和环境因素的证据.
- 诊断年龄范围和症状进展的分析.
主要成果:
- 核心ASD症状通常会随着时间的推移而减轻严重程度.
- 患有自闭症的成年人经常出现慢性健康和心理健康问题.
- 报告的自闭症发病率从0.04%增加到2.8%.
结论:
- 自闭症是一种终身的疾病,症状呈现不断演变.
- 生物学和环境因素有助于ASD病因.
- 早期识别和管理相关的健康问题至关重要.
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