建设住院护理评估系统,用于ICU的绝症患者
Qing-Ling Wang1, Cheng-Rui Liu2, Peng Yue3
1Department of Emergency, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, People's Republic of China.
Patient preference and adherence
|January 11, 2024
概括
这项研究使用德尔菲方法开发了一种临终关怀护理系统,用于ICU中绝症患者. 该系统提供标准化的评估标准,以提高这些患者生命终端护理的质量.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 护理 护理 护理
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 临终关怀 (hospice care) 解决了绝症患者和家属的需要.
- 缺乏标准化的标准阻碍了在ICU中对宿舍护理质量的评估.
- 需要一个结构化的系统来评估ICU患者的宿舍护理.
研究的目的:
- 建立一个临终关怀系统,用于ICU的绝症患者.
- 满足临床需求并支持护理决策.
- 建立对宿舍护理质量的标准化评估标准.
主要方法:
- 进行文献分析,起草初步的宿舍护理护理系统.
- 通过德尔菲方法,24名专家进行了3轮的测试.
- 协商以完善和建立最终的系统.
主要成果:
- 高专家的正系数和权威 (Cr: 0.864-0.832).
- 良好的专家意见协调 (W: 0.186-0.319). 没有问题.
- 开发了8个一级,27个二级和9个三级指标的系统.
结论:
- 使用Delphi方法构建了一个临终关怀护理质量评估指数系统.
- 该系统侧重于ICU患者的生理和心理方面.
- 为ICU中高级生命护理提供了有价值的参考.
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