系统性审查:风险性行为,性传播感染和青少年怀孕预防干预措施
Elviera Gamelia1, Anies2, Bagoes Widjanarko1
1Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.
Journal of public health in Africa
|January 11, 2024
概括
综合性青少年健康干预措施通过促进更安全的性行为和增加避孕措施的使用,有效地减少了青少年怀孕和性传播感染 (STI). 这些项目还可以提高年轻人的知识和自我效能.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 青少年怀孕和性传播感染 (STIs) 的高率需要有效的青少年健康干预措施.
- 青少年的不安全性行为在全球范围内构成了重大公共卫生挑战.
- 需要评估修改青少年性风险行为的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查全面干预措施在减少青少年怀孕,性传播感染和相关性风险行为方面的有效性.
- 确定成功的青少年怀孕和性传播疾病预防计划的关键组成部分.
- 综合各种环境中实施的干预措施的证据.
主要方法:
- 从2008年1月到2022年12月的系统文献综述.
- 搜索电子数据库,使用关键词与青少年怀孕,孕产妇教育,随机临床试验和风险行为相关.
- 包括28篇遵循PRISMA指南的文章,分析基于学校,个人,社区,诊所和家庭的干预措施.
主要成果:
- 干预措施在预防怀孕,增加避孕措施的使用和减少性传播感染/艾滋病毒方面取得了成功.
- 这些节目对性行为,学校留学,知识,态度,自我效能和亲子沟通产生了积极的影响.
- 干预措施在城市,郊区和农村环境中实施,随访期从一个月到七年不等.
结论:
- 综合性青少年健康干预措施在预防青少年怀孕和性传播感染方面是有效的.
- 这些项目有助于积极的行为改变,改善健康知识,提高青少年的自我效能.
- 研究结果为全球开发和实施高质量的青少年健康计划提供了参考.
相关概念视频
Sexually Transmitted Infections
315
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
315
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
International Nursing Organizations II
1.0K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.0K
Standard Precaution
1.9K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
1.9K
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets
3.6K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
3.6K
Preventive Healthcare Services
1.0K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.0K


