病毒性肺炎成像特征的检测方法基于COVID-19病例研究中的CT扫描图像
Fajar Astuti Hermawati1, Bambang Riyanto Trilaksono2, Anto Satriyo Nugroho3
1Department of Informatics, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945, Surabaya, Indonesia.
MethodsX
|January 11, 2024
概括
本研究引入了一种自动化方法,用于检测使用CT扫描的COVID-19患者的地面玻璃透明度 (GGO) 和整合. 该系统准确评估肺部异常,严重程度和信心水平,有助于诊断.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
背景情况:
- 冠状病毒疾病2019 (COVID-19) 在CT扫描上呈现出特征性肺部异常.
- 准确及时检测这些异常对于患者的管理和预后至关重要.
- 对CT扫描的手动分析可能耗时,并且受观察者之间的变化影响.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种自动化方法来分析和提取肺部领域的COVID-19相关异常.
- 为了识别特定的成像特征,如地面玻璃透明度 (GGO) 和整合.
- 确定位置 (中心与外围) 并评估患者的COVID-19的严重程度和信心水平.
主要方法:
- 使用计算机断层扫描 (CT) 扫描图像进行分析.
- 开发了一种检测地面玻璃透明度 (GGO) 和整合的方法.
- 实现了肺部领域分成右肺和左肺的细分.
- 在中部和外围肺部区域内确定异常位置.
- 量化了COVID-19患病的严重程度和信心水平.
主要成果:
- 自动化系统在严重程度评分方面实现了0.059的平均误差.
- 该系统实现了平均误差为0.069的信心水平.
- 检测结果与放射科医生的手动评估进行了比较,证明了可比的准确性.
结论:
- 拟议的自动化方法在CT扫描上有效检测和分析COVID-19相关的肺部异常.
- 该系统为严重程度和信心水平提供了定量指标,有助于临床决策.
- 该方法已集成到基于Web的应用程序中,以实现更广泛的可访问性.
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