家庭是否得到家庭护理?
相关实验视频
JAMA
|April 10, 1987
概括
许多家庭都确定一个初级保健医生,即使不是所有成员都经常去看他们. 这种对"家庭医生"的看法影响了医疗保健利用模式.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 家庭医学 家庭医学 家庭医学
- 医疗保健利用情况 医疗保健利用情况
背景情况:
- 了解以家庭为中心的护理对于有效的医疗保健提供至关重要.
- 以前的研究已经探讨了医生连续性,但对感知到的家庭护理却不那么多.
- 兰德医疗保险实验为此分析提供了一个独特的数据集.
研究的目的:
- 确定在一组家庭中感知和实际家庭护理的流行程度.
- 调查影响家庭成员使用单一初级保健医生的因素.
主要方法:
- 来自兰德健康保险实验的732个家庭的一个子集的分析.
- 衡量家庭在多大程度上看待和使用单一的初级保健医生.
- 检查与家庭护理相关的人口和社会经济因素.
主要成果:
- 45.4%的家庭确定了所有成员的单一初级保健医生,老年夫妇的比例更高 (73.5%).
- 只有16.7%的会员在大部分护理过程中都去看同一个医生.
- 家庭照顾随着家庭的成熟度而增加,并且与教育水平呈反向关系.
结论:
- 很大一部分家庭认为有一个统一的初级保健来源,这影响了他们寻求医疗保健的行为.
- 一个概念的概念.
- 家庭医生 家庭医生
- 是利用家庭医疗保健的一个关键因素.
- 教育水平似乎是影响采用以家庭为中心的初级保健的重要因素.
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