概括
大多数吸烟者从医生那里听不到戒烟的建议. 医生必须改善戒烟咨询,特别是对于高风险患者,以预防与吸烟有关的疾病.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 医生对于戒烟至关重要,因为他们经常与患者接触,并且患者对医疗建议充满信心.
- 有效的医生干预可以显著影响戒烟率,并减少与吸烟相关的发病率和死亡率.
研究的目的:
- 评估吸烟者对医生参与戒烟的看法.
- 确定与接受医生建议戒烟相关的人口和临床因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自密歇根州5875名成年人的两个随机全州调查的汇总数据.
- 在去年去看过医生的成年吸烟者中检查了自我报告的医生的戒烟建议.
主要成果:
- 只有44%的吸烟者报告说医生曾经建议他们戒烟;年轻的男性吸烟者最不太可能 (30%).
- 患有心血管风险 (高血压,肥胖,糖尿病) 的吸烟者不太可能接受戒烟建议.
- 与没有 (43%) 相比,有心肌梗塞或中风史的吸烟者更有可能 (73%) 被建议戒烟.
结论:
- 大多数吸烟者并不认为医生积极参与他们的戒烟努力.
- 医生需要加强戒烟咨询,特别是对于患有心血管风险因素的人来说,以预防疾病.
- 积极的医生干预对于改善戒烟率和公共卫生结果至关重要.
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