在少数,城市,服务不足的人群中进行子宫癌查的促进者
Noel Higgason1, Linh Nguyen2, Yen-Chi Le2
1McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Gynecologic oncology reports
|January 11, 2024
概括
来自家人和朋友的鼓励是提高西班牙裔女性宫癌查率的关键. 社区的参与可以帮助克服障碍,并增加弱势群体获得重要查的机会.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇科瘤学 妇科瘤学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 由于广泛的查,宫癌查率有所下降,但西班牙裔妇女面临着不成比例的查负担.
- 之前的研究重点是查障碍,但识别促进者对这一群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估主要在城市,西班牙裔人口中进行子宫癌查的促进者.
- 在一个服务不足的社区诊所环境中确定有针对性的辅导员.
主要方法:
- 在一个免费的社区诊所对124名患者进行了一项调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计数据,健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 和自我报告的临床出诊促进者.
- 用描述性统计数据来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 研究人口中有98%是西班牙裔,90%更喜欢西班牙语,94%没有保险.
- 超过80%的查结果至少为一个SDOH呈阳性,其中粮食不安全和压力是最常见的.
- 报告的主要促进因素是家庭/朋友的鼓励 (30%),其次是工作休息时间 (26%) 和照顾孩子 (25%).
结论:
- 来自家人和朋友的鼓励成为宫癌查出席的最重要的促进因素.
- 研究结果表明,加强社区参与和意识可以提高服务不足的少数群体的查率.
- 识别和利用促进者对于制定有效的护理计划来减少宫癌负担至关重要.
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