从国家角度分析全球矿产治理体系的结构分析
Xiaojing Yuan1,2, Zhe Ma1,2, Anjian Wang1,2
1MNR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Resources Assessment, Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing, China.
Heliyon
|January 11, 2024
概括
全球矿产治理需要了解国家角色. 这项研究绘制了国家合作网络的地图,揭示了该系统内的领导者,新兴经济体和边缘化国家.
科学领域:
- 地质科学和政治科学
- 国际关系和资源管理
背景情况:
- 不均的矿产资源分配需要一个全球治理系统,以合理分配.
- 分析这个系统的结构,特别是国家角色,对于它的发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析全球矿产治理体系的结构.
- 澄清不同国家在这个体系中的角色和地位.
- 根据合作和特点确定国家社区.
主要方法:
- 建立了国家合作网络,以各国在国际组织中的共存为基础.
- 网络中的量化国家间关系.
- 将网络特征与组织中的实际绩效相结合,以确定角色和社区.
主要成果:
- 英国,德国,法国,瑞典和加拿大是国际合作和治理的关键领导者.
- 新兴经济体促进合作,但缺乏领导能力.
- 美国和中国的领导力比合作能力更强.
- 非洲,南美和一些欧洲国家被边缘化.
- 各国根据经济/政治条件和资源供给形成了社区:消费者 (欧盟,美国),生产者 (加拿大,澳大利亚) 和发展中国家 (非洲,南美).
结论:
- 该研究提供了全球矿产治理体系的结构分析.
- 在国家之间确定了不同的角色和社区结构.
- 结果为优化矿产资源分配和国际合作提供了见解.
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