台湾太阳能发展和政策制定前景
Shan-Shan Kung1, Hailing Li2, Chih-Chun Kung3
1School of Foreign Studies at Hubei University of Economics, Wuhan 430205 China.
Heliyon
|January 11, 2024
概括
台湾 台湾 台湾 台湾
科学领域:
- 可再生能源可再生能源是可再生能源.
- 能源安全 能源安全
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 台湾面临能源储备挑战,优先考虑可再生能源,以确保安全和经济增长.
- 实质性的太阳辐射和可用土地使得太阳能成为台湾政府的重点.
研究的目的:
- 调查晶 (c-Si) 和 Telluride 薄膜 (CdTe) 系统的太阳能生产潜力.
- 估计资本需求并比较有效投资策略的经济/环境效益.
- 分析系统使用寿命对投资成本的影响.
主要方法:
- 对c-Si和CdTe太阳能电池系统进行比较分析.
- 经济评估,包括资本要求和年化成本.
- 环境效益评估侧重于碳排放抵消.
主要成果:
- 晶 (c-Si) 模块每年产生大约10644千兆瓦时; Telluride (CdTe) 模块每年产生大约9365千兆瓦时.
- 一个30年的系统寿命将每年安装和维护成本降低到 NT $ 3.16 亿.
- 每个产生的MWh抵消了13.63-15.49公的碳排放,每GWh的抵消值高达577万泰国元.
结论:
- 台湾的太阳能发展为能源供应商提供了有吸引力的经济激励.
- 低成本融资 (如绿色债券) 和改进的排放交易系统 (ETS) 对于推进太阳能能源至关重要.
- 考虑到系统类型和寿命,对太阳能进行战略投资对于台湾的能源安全和经济可持续性至关重要.
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