产前护理的早期启动在一个积极的Gravindex测试之后的助产士的声音:一个定性研究
Rhulani S Shinyawani1, Thivhulawi N Malwela1, Maria S Maputle1
1Advanced Nursing Science, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, Limpopo, South Africa.
Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research
|January 11, 2024
概括
助产士面临着严重的资源短缺和支持问题,阻碍了早期产前护理 (ANC) 的启动. 应对这些挑战对于改善母亲和新生儿健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 助产士的实践 助产士的实践
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 早期启动产前护理 (ANC) 对于改善母亲和产周健康至关重要.
- 识别并发症和确定适当的护理水平是早期ANC的关键目标.
研究的目的:
- 探索助产士在阳性重度指数后提供早期ANC的观点.
- 从医疗保健提供者的角度了解早期ANC启动的挑战和促进者.
主要方法:
- 现象学方法用于深入理解.
- 在Tshino-Mutsha地方地区对20名助产士进行了有目的的抽样.
- 半结构化,面对面的采访使用Tesch的开放编码方法进行分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键主题:助产士实践中的挑战和与孕妇有关的问题.
- 副主题包括资源短缺,助产士支持不佳,协议遵守问题和责备.
- 怀孕妇女因拒绝,无知和抵制ANC指令而迟迟预订的情况也被注意到.
结论:
- 人力和物力资源的短缺严重阻碍了ANC的早期启动.
- 这些资源的局限性阻碍了发现,预防和管理孕产妇和新生儿死亡率和发病率.
- 系统性问题和患者相关因素导致ANC服务延迟.
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