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Updated: Jul 5, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
消极的酒精使用和口腔健康
Leandro M Oliveira1, Thayná R Pelissari1
1Department of Stomatology, Postgraduate Programme in Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil.
与酒精有关的后果与自我评估的口腔健康状况较差有关. 建议对这些后果进行查,不仅仅是酒精量或暴饮暴饮,还需要进行全面的口腔健康评估.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
背景情况:
- 了解饮酒对口腔健康的多方面的影响至关重要.
- 之前的研究通常集中在平均酒精消耗量 (AVC) 或狂饮 (BD) 上.
- 与酒精有关的后果 (ARC) 在口腔健康中的作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究酒精摄入量 (AVC,BD,ARC) 的不同维度与自我评估口腔健康 (SROH) 之间的关联.
- 要确定ARC是否独立地与贫困SROH相关.
主要方法:
- 来自2019年巴西国家健康调查数据的横截面分析 (n=88,531).
- 定义过度饮酒 (BD) 是过去一个月的重度饮酒事件.
- 定义酒精相关后果 (ARC) 通过过去一年的停电,他人关注,或在日常活动中失败.
- 使用调整的多变量波桑回归来计算SROH的流行率 (PR).
主要成果:
- 经历过去一年至少一次ARC与与禁酒者相比,SROH的发病率高11%.
- 这种关联在50岁以下的男性 (PR=1.09) 和50岁及以上的女性 (PR=1.15) 中更为明显.
- 在提供的摘要中,与SROH相关的平均酒精消耗量和过度饮酒没有详细说明.
结论:
- 与酒精有关的后果是自我评价口腔健康不佳的重要预测因素.
- 口腔健康评估应该包括对ARC的查,除了AVC和BD.
- ARC提供了对酒精对口腔健康损害的影响更全面的了解.
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