感知经济稀缺度量表:一个有效的工具,比收入更有预测效用
Victor Auger1, Nicolas Sommet2, Alice Normand1
1LAPSCO, Clermont Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
The British journal of social psychology
|January 11, 2024
概括
感知经济短缺量表 (PESS) 可靠地衡量了财务不足的感受. 这种新尺度可以比单独的收入更好地预测心理结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 经济稀缺,缺乏财政资源的主观经验,显著影响福祉.
- 现有的措施可能不能完全捕捉感知经济稀缺的细微经验.
- 需要一个验证的工具来评估这种构造及其心理后果.
研究的目的:
- 引入和验证感知经济稀缺度量表 (PESS).
- 评估PESS的心理测量特性,包括可靠性和有效性.
- 确定PESS对情感和认知结果的预测效用.
主要方法:
- 使用主要组件分析和探索性因子分析为PESS开发和改进项目.
- 进行了三项高功率研究 (N=1900) 以评估构造和预测有效性.
- 检查了PESS可靠性,包括测试-重新测试可靠性和收入增量有效性.
主要成果:
- 该PESS表现出强大的心理测量特性,包括卓越的测试-重新测试可靠性.
- PESS测量了一个独特的结构,与主观的社会阶级分开.
- PESS得分显著预测了焦虑抑郁症状和经济风险承担,超过收入作为预测因素.
结论:
- 感知经济稀缺度量表 (PESS) 是对主观经济稀缺性的有效和可靠的衡量标准.
- 对于心理结果来说,PESS的预测效用比客观收入更大.
- 对于研究人员来说,PESS可以成为一个有价值的工具,研究金融资源限制对心理影响.
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