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身高和体重对基于人口的乳腺查计划中的重新查率的影响
Sarah Pirikahu1, Ellie Darcey1, Helen Lund2
1Genetic Epidemiology Group, School of Population and Global Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Cancer medicine
|January 11, 2024
概括
在乳腺查计划中收集身高和体重并不能阻止女性返回. 然而,增加的体重指数 (BMI) 与较低的再查率有关,这表明需要针对肥胖女性提供有针对性的支持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 癌症查 癌症查
背景情况:
- 肥胖女性面临更高的绝经后乳腺癌的风险.
- 肥胖与乳腺查计划的参与率较低有关.
研究的目的:
- 评估在基于人口的乳腺查计划中收集身高和体重数据的影响.
- 调查身体质量指数 (BMI) 与女性再查状况之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了50-74岁318,198名女性666,130次查事件的数据.
- 采用混合效应物流回归来分析BMI与重新选的关联.
- 在2016-2021年期间比较原始和年龄标准化重新选率.
主要成果:
- 常规的身高和体重收集并没有对妇女重返查产生负面影响.
- 增加的BMI与重新查的可能性降低相关 (ORs范围从0.985到0.993).
结论:
- 常规的身高和体重收集在乳腺查计划中得到支持.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决肥胖妇女的查障碍.
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