死亡的医疗援助:执业护士的作用
1School of Nursing, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners
|January 11, 2024
概括
执业护士 (NP) 必须准备好与患者讨论医疗死亡援助 (MAID). 了解MAID的历史,立法和培训需求,可以确保国家医生能够为这种终身护理选择提供明智的指导.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 护理实践 护理实践
背景情况:
- 在美国,医疗辅助死亡 (MAID) 越来越多.
- 执业护士 (NP) 现在被纳入MAID实践中,扩大了他们的角色.
- 随着其可访问性不断增长,对MAID的患者和提供者教育至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 准备NP进行关于医疗辅助死亡的对话.
- 审查MAID的历史和立法格局.
- 确定在MAID中改善NP培训和支持的领域.
主要方法:
- 关于MAID历史和立法的文献综述.
- 对先进实践提供者当前临床实践指南的分析.
- 对MAID提供者报告的培训需求的审查.
主要成果:
- 医生在MAID中的作用已经扩大到包括NP和其他高级实践提供者.
- 立法对MAID的临床应用产生了重大影响.
- MAID提供者确定对额外培训和支持的具体需求.
结论:
- 国民医生需要对MAID历史和立法有全面的了解,才能有效地为患者提供咨询.
- 解决发现的培训缺口对于优质的MAID患者护理至关重要.
- 随着MAID成为更常见的终身护理考虑因素,NP的准备工作至关重要.
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