通过使用Palladacycle前催化剂通过双催化直接异环C-H基化:通过高通量实验实现多因素优化和范围探索
Nahiane Pipaón Fernández1, Odhran Cruise1, Sarah E F Easton1
1Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road., Victoria, Briish Columbia V8P 5C2, Canada.
一种新的催化直接化方法简化了使用单一前催化剂的C-C键形成. 这种方法有效地功能化了用于合成制药中间体的C-H键,如GSK3368715.
科学领域:
- 有机化学 有机化学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
- 药用化学 医学化学
背景情况:
- 开发C-C键形成的一般催化条件仍然具有挑战性,特别是对于各种基质类.
- 建立了催化直接化,但通过C-H激活直接化较不发达.
- 制药GSK3368715的工艺开发需要在直接化方面取得进展.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种强大且广泛适用的催化直接化方法.
- 通过使用乙烯基电友来确定C-H功能化的最佳反应条件.
- 应用开发的方法来合成GSK3368715.15的关键中间体.
主要方法:
- 作为单元预催化剂,采用了由三三丁酸和Pd(OAc) 2衍生的Pd(II) 拉循环.
- 采用高通量实验来选C-H激活的溶剂/基组合.
- 研究了一种涉及Pd(0) 和palladacycle的双重合作催化机制.
主要成果:
- 确定了各种 HetAr-H 基质的直接化反应的有效反应条件,无需可催化剂或银基.
- 在192种基质组合中实现了40%的命中率,产生了24种孤立产品.
- 成功应用了GSK3368715中间体的多克尺度合成方法.
结论:
- 开发的Pd(II) 式循环前催化剂使得高效的直接化反应成为可能.
- 该方法提供了适用于制药合成的C-H功能化的一般方法.
- 这项工作推进了催化C-C键形成策略,并促进了药物开发过程.
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