他Taonga Te Wareware:将Wairuatanga的老毛利人的经历与Mate Wareware (痴呆症) 联系起来
Te Maringi Mai O Hawaiiki1, Oliver Menzies2, Nick Garrett3
1University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. te.maringi.marsh@auckland.ac.nz.
毛利人对 mate wareware (痴呆症) 和精神福祉 (wairuatanga) 的看法对于有效的护理至关重要. 整合社会联系,身份和正念实践可以改善kaumātua (老年毛利人) 的生活.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 土著研究土著研究.
背景情况:
- 伴侣病 (痴呆症) 在 Aotearoa (新西兰) 的 Māori kaumātua (老年人) 显著影响,影响认知能力.
- 当前的护理模式往往忽视了毛利人对幸福的看法,特别是wairuatanga (毛利人的精神).
研究的目的:
- 调查wairuatanga在毛利人的生活中的整合kaumātua.
- 开发一种以毛利为中心的对mate wareware的理解和诊断查工具.
- 确定影响wairuatanga的关键主题,以改善护理.
主要方法:
- 对61次与毛利人的采访进行了定性主题分析. kaumātua.
- 反思性的定性分析,以了解生活经验.
主要成果:
- 确定了影响wairuatanga的四个关键主题:he hononga tangata (社会联系),tūrangawaewae (联系的地方),tuakiritanga (身份) 和 mahi mauritau (正念实践).
- 这些主题强调了文化丰富和精神充实的生活方式对kaumātua的重要性.
- 对wairuatanga的不同理解和经验对于毛利人的福祉至关重要.
结论:
- 怀鲁坦加是毛利人福祉和改善毛利人与伴侣生活的结果不可或缺的一部分.
- 通过社会联系,地点,身份和正念实践来培养精神健康至关重要.
- 这项研究证实了将wairuatanga纳入mate wareware护理计划的相关性.
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