用虚拟现实和生理传感器促进自闭症患者在工作场所练习社交技能的自我效能:混合方法研究研究
Sung-In Kim1, So-Youn Jang2, Taewan Kim3
1Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Bundang, Republic of Korea.
JMIR formative research
|January 11, 2024
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 有效地提高了自闭症成年人在工作场所的自我效能和社会技能. 这项技术增加了对焦虑触发因素的自我意识,并促进了自我倡导.
科学领域:
- 神经科学和行为科学 神经科学和行为科学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 自闭症经常导致工作场所的焦虑,由于沟通和感官挑战,影响自我形象.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 对改善自闭症患者的社交导航和焦虑管理充满希望.
- 关于VR在理解自闭症患者社会技能发展的情绪/生理状态方面的作用的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为模拟工作社会场景开发和评估一个VR系统 (WorkplaceVR).
- 评估行为和生理数据可视化如何帮助自闭症成年人的自我效能.
- 研究VR对自闭症患者社会技能和自我效能的影响.
主要方法:
- 开发了WorkplaceVR,这是一个VR系统,用于模拟工作社会场景,并反射数据.
- 进行了对14名患有自闭症的年轻成年人进行主体内研究.
- 采用混合方法,包括使用系统前和后的自我有效性评估.
主要成果:
- 在使用VR系统后,参与者在感知自我效能的统计上显著增加 (P=.02).
- 主题分析揭示了对焦虑触发因素和行为自我意识的增加.
- 参与者回顾了现实世界的经历,阐述了焦虑管理策略,并被激励进行自我倡导.
结论:
- 具有生理和行为感应的VR模拟可以增强自闭症个体在工作场所的社会自我效能.
- 通过传感器反射数据可以提高对情绪和行为的自我意识.
- 该系统支持自主倡导和自闭症成年人的积极自我信念的发展.
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