对自己的性进行关系归因预测了对他人的同情心
Rachel L Ruttan1, Ting Zhang2, Sivahn B Barli3
1Department of Organizational Behaviour and Human Resources, Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto.
Journal of personality and social psychology
|January 11, 2024
概括
将弹性归因于社会支持,或关系弹性归因,独特地预测了对面临困难的其他人的同情. 这与普遍倾向于将克服挑战归功于内部因素的普遍趋势形成鲜明对比.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 归因理论是一种归因理论.
- 亲社会行为 亲社会行为
背景情况:
- 归因理论区分了成功的内部和外部归因.
- 关注社会支持的关系性归因是对外部归因的一种研究不足的形式.
研究的目的:
- 引入和研究关系弹性属性.
- 检查关系归属与同情之间的联系.
- 探索关系归因的因果作用和可塑性.
主要方法:
- 在克服失业的个人中记录了归因类型 (内部,关系,情境).
- 在各种逆境环境中与同情相关联的关系属性.
- 在各种参与者群体中实验诱导的关系归属.
主要成果:
- 内部属性是最常见的,但关系属性独特地预测了同情心.
- 关系归因积极预测了面临损失,成,欺凌,离婚和流行病生存的个人的同情心.
- 感恩调解了个人关系属性和对他人的同情之间的关系.
结论:
- 关系弹性属性是一个独特而重要的构造.
- 培养关系属性可以增强同情心,即使内部属性更普遍.
- 社会支持属性在促进亲社会行为方面发挥着关键作用.
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