在军事设施中检查家庭夫妇的力量,以防止亲密伴侣暴力:一个随机对照试验
Casey T Taft1, Emily F Rothman2, Matthew W Gallagher3
1Behavioral Science Division, National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, VA Boston Healthcare System.
Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
|January 11, 2024
概括
家庭夫妇力量 (SAH-C) 干预措施显著减少了军人及其伴侣的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和自杀倾向. 与辅助预防 (SP) 干预相比,SAH-C显示出更大的有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 军事行为健康 军事行为健康
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是军事社区的一个重要问题.
- 现有干预措施需要严格评估在不同人群中的有效性.
- 自杀是一种关键问题,需要有针对性的预防策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估家庭强度夫妇 (SAH-C) 干预措施在减少IPV方面的有效性.
- 将SAH-C与军事设施上的辅助预防 (SP) 干预进行比较.
- 评估SAH-C对减少服务人员和合作伙伴自杀倾向的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个嵌入混合有效性实施研究中的随机对照试验.
- 138对夫妇被随机分配到SAH-C或SP.
- 使用修订的冲突战术尺度和多维情绪虐待测量来测量IPV;使用常见数据元素来评估自杀倾向.
主要成果:
- 与SP组相比,SAH-C组的服务成员在所有测量IPV行为 (身体,严重的身体,性,心理,强制控制) 中显示出显著更大的减少.
- 在SAH-C组中的合作伙伴也显示了IPV的减少,尽管发现不如服务人员那么强大.
- 与SP组相比,SAH-C组的服务成员和合作伙伴都显示出自杀倾向的减少.
结论:
- 在军事背景下,SAH-C干预表明了预防IPV的有希望的效果.
- 在预防自我伤害的想法和行为方面,SAH-C可能有显著的好处.
- 研究结果支持将SAH-C纳入军事行为健康服务.
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