有或没有自愿收缩的热身策略会影响运动表现,下腿温度和血液中乳酸度
Seunghee Lee1, Junhyeong Lim2, Jihong Park3
1Division of Sports Science & Medicine, Graduate School of Physical Education, Athletic Training Laboratory, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Korea.
PloS one
|January 11, 2024
概括
积极和被动热身也同样提高了肌肉温度,但并没有显著提高冲刺表现. 然而,与被动方法相比,主动热身导致跳跃高度略高.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人类表现的人类表现.
背景情况:
- 了解不同热身策略的生理影响对于优化运动表现至关重要.
- 被动热身在实现与主动热身相比的与温度相关的好处方面的有效性仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较主动和被动热身协议对后续冲刺和跳跃表现的影响.
- 调查这些热身方法对腿部肌肉温度和血液乳酸盐度的影响.
主要方法:
- 18名健康的男性大学生参加了一项随机交叉研究.
- 协议包括10分钟的积极 (跑步机慢跑) 和被动 (外部热) 热身,时间和肌肉温度相匹配.
- 测量了性能指标 (冲刺,跳跃),肌肉温度和血液乳酸.
主要成果:
- 积极和被动的热身都显著增加了下腿肌肉温度.
- 与被动热身相比,主动热身导致更高的最大垂直跳跃高度 (p=0.04).
- 冲刺时间在协议之间没有显著差异;在积极热身后,血液乳糖水平较高.
结论:
- 虽然这两种方法都会增加肌肉温度,但积极的热身可能会为垂直跳跃表现带来轻微的优势.
- 活动热身的非热效应在休活动的雄性中,对于冲刺和跳跃来说似乎是最小的.
- 在比较热身方案时,持续时间和肌肉温度匹配是关键考虑因素.
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