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在伊朗的COVID-19大流行期间,敏捷的制药供应链的系统动态模型
1Department of Management, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.
PloS one
|January 11, 2024
概括
这项研究为伊朗制药供应链 (PSC) 开发了一个系统动态模型,以提高灵活性. 关键的发现是,投资于人力资本和优先考虑项目可确保最高的供应链灵活性.
科学领域:
- 运营研究 运营研究
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
- 卫生系统 卫生系统
背景情况:
- 由于不可预测的变化和波动的客户需求,当代商业环境要求组织灵活性.
- 组织敏捷性与其供应链的敏捷性密切相关.
- 制药供应链 (PSC) 面临着独特的挑战,这些挑战被COVID-19流行病等事件所放大.
研究的目的:
- 为伊朗的制药供应链 (PSC) 开发一个系统动力学 (SD) 模型.
- 确定在动态环境中增强PSC灵活性的关键策略.
- 为改善供应链性和响应能力提供可操作的见解.
主要方法:
- 通过理论基础和文献综述提取供应链 (SC) 指标.
- 开发PSC的SD模型,特别是分析其在COVID-19大流行期间的表现.
- 进行案例研究,以推导和验证PSC的战略成果.
主要成果:
- 该研究确定了最大限度地提高PSC灵活性的三个关键策略:战略投资,人力资本发展 (HCD) 和优先完成正在进行的项目.
- SD模型模拟表明,对这些策略的综合方法产生了最高的灵活性.
- 案例研究验证了模型的预测,并强调了资源配置的重要性.
结论:
- 同时实施投资,人力资本发展 (HCD) 和加速项目完成对于最佳的PSC灵活性至关重要.
- 组织必须准确地确定项目资金和劳动力需求,并确保优先实施的资金.
- 开发的SD模型为制药供应链管理中的战略决策提供了有价值的工具.
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