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商业化矿/合光伏的发展途径

Erkan Aydin¹, Thomas G Allen¹, Michele De Bastiani¹

¹KAUST Solar Center (KSC), Physical Sciences and Engineering Division (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

|January 11, 2024

概括

矿/双联太阳能电池可在可负担的价格下提升效率. 商业化需要可扩展的制造,提高稳定性和可靠的现场性能评估.

科学领域:

材料科学
太阳能发电
可再生能源

背景情况:

矿/双联太阳能电池是超越晶体 (c-Si) 单节效率极限的关键技术.
在实验室规模的制造中,在c-Si基板上使用多种矿加工方法取得了显著进展.

研究的目的:

审查矿/合太阳能电池的商业化现状和未来前景.
确定工业规模生产和可靠的现场部署的关键研究领域.

主要方法:

对当代太阳能电池制造技术的审查.
对实验室规模制造的进展进行分析.
讨论扩大生产和确保长期业绩的挑战.

主要成果:

实验室规模的效率已经显著提高.
过渡到工业制造需要可扩展的材料和工艺.
主要研究领域包括稳定性,可靠性,吞吐量,模块集成和现场性能预测.

结论:

矿/合体是一个可行的,具有成本效益,高效的太阳能途径.
解决制造可扩展性,材料稳定性和性能验证对于商业成功至关重要.
需要进一步的研究来弥合实验室创新与市场准备之间的差距.

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