成年人身体活动,久坐和肥胖之间的关系,哥伦比亚,2015年
Ana Yibby Forero1, Gina Emely Morales2, Luis Carlos Forero3
1Grupo de Nutrición, Subdirección de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, Dirección de Investigación en Salud Pública, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia. aforero@ins.gov.co.
Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud
|January 11, 2024
概括
身体不活动和久坐不动的生活方式与哥伦比亚成年人肥胖有关. 满足体育活动建议可以将肥胖风险降低1.25倍,强调定期炼对公共健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 身体不活动和久坐不动行为是肥胖和其他非传染性疾病的已知的危险因素.
- 了解生活方式因素和营养状况之间的相互作用对于开发有效的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析了18-64岁的哥伦比亚成年人身体活动,久坐的生活方式和营养状况之间的关系.
- 确定与哥伦比亚人口肥胖相关的人口和社会经济因素.
主要方法:
- 2015年哥伦比亚营养调查数据的二次分析.
- 包括社会人口统计学变量,体重,身高,体力活动和久坐的生活方式数据.
- 使用比例,置信区间,千平方,逻辑回归和赔率比率的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括16,607名成年人;48.3%不符合体育活动建议,56.9%参与过度的屏幕时间.
- 在女性 (22.1%) 和30岁以上的个人中,肥胖的患病率更高.
- 不遵守体育活动建议与肥胖有显著的关联 (p<0.050),在遵守建议时,肥胖概率下降了1.25倍.
结论:
- 肥胖是哥伦比亚成年人的重大公共卫生问题,特别影响妇女和老年人.
- 久坐不动的行为和身体活动不足是导致肥胖的关键因素,非洲裔,城市地区和波哥大地区的肥胖率更高.
- 遵守体育活动指南有助于预防肥胖,强调了有针对性的健康促进策略的必要性.
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