对护理学生的伦理敏感性及其影响因素的调查
Juan Hu1, Xi Chen2, Kaveh Khoshnood3
1Xiangya Nursing School of Central South University; Hunan College of Foreign Studies.
Nursing ethics
|January 11, 2024
概括
中国的护理学生表现出适度的道德敏感性,受到年龄和人文护理能力等因素的影响. 干预措施应针对这些领域,以加强护理教育的道德准备.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医疗保健专业发展
背景情况:
- 护士在实践中经常面临道德上的挑战.
- 准备护理学生的伦理问题是现代医疗保健中至关重要的.
- 中国护理学生的伦理敏感性及其决定因素仍然未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国护理学生的伦理敏感程度.
- 确定影响该人口道德敏感性的因素.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 护理学生伦理敏感性问卷 (ESQ-NS) 的跨文化适应和验证.
- 对中国四所大学的489名护理本科生进行ESQ-NS,护理能力清单 (CAI) 和人口调查问卷的管理.
主要成果:
- 平均伦理敏感度得分为36.34±4.90.
- 人文关怀能力的平均值为187.99±22.64,表明水平较低.
- 在伦理敏感性和人文关怀能力之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r = 0.576,p < .01).
- 回归分析确定了年龄,学年,护理伦理学研究经验,主要满意度和人文护理能力作为相关因素.
结论:
- 中国护理学生的平均道德敏感度为36.34.
- 这些学生的人文关怀能力特别低.
- 未来的干预措施应纳入参与者的人口统计和人文护理能力,以提高道德敏感性.
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