美国多个社区的COVID-19信息,信任和风险感知:多州社区参与联盟 (CEAL) 的初步发现
Rebekah J Walker1, Elizabeth Eisenhauer1, Erika L Thompson1
1Rebekah J. Walker is with the Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee. Elizabeth Eisenhauer is with Westat, Rockville, MD. Erika L. Thompson is with the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth. Robin Butler is with the School of Community Health and Policy, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD. Nicholas Metheny is with the School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL. Cristina S. Barroso is with the College of Nursing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Miguel Marino is with the Department of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland.
社区参与联盟 (CEAL) 的研究强调了不同社区可信赖的COVID-19信息来源. 调查结果表明,医疗保健提供者是关键的,为未来的公共卫生紧急响应提供信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区参与 社区参与
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的蔓延,不成比例地影响了服务不足的人群.
- 迫切需要社区参与的研究和宣传,以提高意识和教育.
研究的目的:
- 介绍社区参与联盟 (CEAL) 多国倡议的初步调查结果.
- 确定可信的COVID-19信息来源和优先人口中的预防行为.
主要方法:
- 调查数据从2020年11月到2022年11月从美国19个州,华盛顿特区和波多黎各的21个CEAL团队收集.
- 数据集中在优先人口,可信的信息来源,COVID-19预防,疫苗接种和临床试验.
主要成果:
- 受访者不成比例地是拉丁裔 (45%) 和黑人 (40%).
- 关于可信的信息来源和COVID-19预防/接种疫苗的态度,在各个地点存在显著的变化.
- 医疗保健提供者是最值得信赖的来源 (70%),具体地点有很大差异 (6%-87%).
结论:
- 在疫情期间,社区参与联盟 (CEAL) 迅速建立了社区参与研究的基础设施.
- 在未来的公共卫生紧急情况中,CEAL的方法为传播可靠,基于证据的信息提供了一个模型.
- 该倡议通过解决服务不足社区的需求,促进了健康公平.
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