通过使用数值模拟来确定斜坡下煤矿开采的最佳采矿宽度
Ze Zhou1, Jinlian Zhou2, Long Lai3
1Institute of Mining Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang, China.
Scientific reports
|January 11, 2024
概括
在岩石工程中,斜坡稳定性至关重要. 使用125个模拟来确定最佳的采矿宽度,在10-20米的填充长度之间找到最小的安全系数 (FOS),以告知安全的采矿实践.
科学领域:
- 岩石机械学 岩石机械学
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
背景情况:
- 斜坡稳定性是岩石工程的一个关键问题,特别是在斜坡下进行采矿活动时.
- 了解采矿参数对坡度稳定的影响,对于安全和经济的运营至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定Panzhihua #7煤矿的最佳采矿宽度,以确保斜坡稳定性.
- 分析填充长度,采矿宽度和斜坡安全系数 (FOS) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 进行了125次数值模拟,以模拟各种采矿条件下的斜率.
- 计算了每个模拟场景的安全系数 (FOS).
- 监测工程实践中的斜坡位移,并与模拟结果进行比较.
主要成果:
- 安全系数 (FOS) 最初下降,然后随着填充长度的增加而增加.
- 当填充长度在10米至20米之间,位于斜坡脚以下时,观察到最小的FOS.
- 随着采矿宽度的增加,最小的FOS下降.
- 在稳定性和经济考虑的基础上选择了6米的采矿宽度.
结论:
- 数字模拟提供了可靠的预测斜率位移.
- 选择6米的采矿宽度被认为是合理的,并确保了斜坡安全.
- 该研究成功地将数值建模与实用工程结合起来,以优化采矿操作,同时保持斜率稳定性.
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