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肯塔基州HPV相关癌症发病率的地理变化,使用空间扫描统计数据

Skylar Trott¹, Feitong Lei², W Jay Christian³

¹Department of Otolaryngology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.

Cancer causes & control : CCC

|January 11, 2024

概括

空间扫描统计数据在肯塔基州发现了人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 相关癌症的高发病率集群. 这些重叠的地区,包括城市和农村地区,可以指导有针对性的公共卫生干预措施,以预防和早期诊断.

科学领域:

流行病学流行病学
公共卫生公共卫生
空间分析空间分析

背景情况:

在高风险人群中,有针对性的公共卫生工作可以提高癌症查率和患者的治疗结果.
空间扫描分析可视化疾病热点,但其适用于与人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 相关的癌症是有限的.
确定HPV相关癌症的地理集群对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

利用空间扫描统计数据,精确地确定肯塔基州的地区,该地区的HPV相关瘤率显著增加.
为公众健康倡议提供信息,包括教育,疫苗接种,查和医生招聘,在确定的高风险地区.

主要方法:

在肯塔基州癌症登记数据 (1995-2016) 上使用空间扫描统计.
分析了HPV相关癌症的县级集群,根据年龄和性别进行调整.
包括口腔,子宫,门,阴茎和阴道作为相关的解剖部位.

主要成果:

在路易斯维尔大都市地区检测到一个高发病率的口腔癌群 (RR=1.24,p<0.001).
确定了男性门癌和阴茎癌,女性宫癌,阴道癌和门癌的重叠集群.
这些集群包括肯塔基州的城市和农村县.

结论:

在肯塔基州发现了与HPV相关的癌症的重叠县级集群.
研究结果支持设计有针对性的公共卫生干预措施,以提高查和疫苗接种率.
在这些确定的地区进行干预可以加强预防,诊断和早期治疗与HPV相关的癌症.

关键词:

与HPV相关的癌症人类乳头瘤病毒人类乳头瘤病毒预防性健康预防性健康空间扫描分析的分析.

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