在COVID-19大流行期间封锁对胎儿运动概况的影响
N Reissland1, B Ustun2, J Einbeck3
1Department of Psychology, Durham University, Science Site, South Road, Durham, UK. n.n.reissland@durham.ac.uk.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|January 11, 2024
概括
COVID-19封锁直接影响了胎儿的运动,增加了口腔,上脸和触摸运动,即使控制了母亲的压力,抑郁和焦虑. 这表明胎儿发育对流行病限制有独特的反应.
科学领域:
- 产前发育 产前发育
- 胎儿行为研究 胎儿行为研究
- COVID-19 流行病影响影响影响
背景情况:
- 之前关于COVID-19封锁的研究主要集中在孕产妇健康和产后结果上.
- 在了解锁定条件对胎儿福祉和运动模式的直接影响方面存在重大差距.
- 胎儿运动是神经发育和整体幸福感的关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19封锁对胎儿运动概况的直接影响.
- 为了确定锁定对胎儿运动的影响是否独立于母亲的心理状态而持续存在.
- 为了解决胎儿对流行病相关限制的反应研究不足的领域.
主要方法:
- 在英国第三次COVID-19封锁期间 (2021年1月至3月) 分析了20名健康胎儿的胎儿运动概况.
- 与20个健康胎儿的运动概况进行比较,这些胎儿是在怀孕32周时从COVID前怀孕中产生的.
- 在两组中都控制了母亲的压力,抑郁和焦虑水平.
主要成果:
- 母亲的压力,抑郁和焦虑水平在锁定和COVID前组之间是相似的.
- 在COVID-19封锁期间的胎儿表现出明显更高的口腔运动频率 (5.909比3.308,p=0.029).
- 对控制母亲焦虑的回归分析显示,在锁定期间,胎儿口腔,上脸和触摸运动的频率明显更高.
结论:
- 胎儿运动模式受到COVID-19封锁的直接影响,独立于母亲的心理因素.
- 这些发现突出了胎儿独特的发育反应,以应对锁定所造成的环境变化.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这些观察到的胎儿运动变化的长期影响.
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