探索社区对尼泊尔抗菌素耐药性的见解:一个形成性的定性研究
Ayuska Parajuli1, Lidis Garbovan2, Basudev Bhattarai3
1HERD International, Bhaisepati, Lalitpur, Nepal. ayuska.parajuli@herdint.com.
BMC health services research
|January 11, 2024
概括
尼泊尔的社区缺乏针对抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 和抗菌素 (AMs) 的具体术语,而是使用描述性短语. 不完整的知识和社会结构因素阻碍了AMR控制,需要社区驱动的行为干预.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 一个健康 一个健康
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 抗微生物药物耐药性 (AMR) 是一个日益增长的全球威胁,由抗微生物药物 (AM) 滥用加剧.
- 尼泊尔对抗药物耐药性驱动因素和社区层面的障碍的了解有限.
- 这项研究通过一个健康的镜头来调查尼泊尔当地术语,使用模式和解决尼泊尔AMR的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 探索尼泊尔社区对抗微生物药物和抗微生物药物耐药性的观点.
- 确定与抗微生物药物和AMR相关的当地语言和术语.
- 从社区的角度了解解决AMR的驱动因素和障碍,在一个健康框架内.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性现象学研究设计.
- 与尼泊尔卡皮尔瓦斯图市的各个利益相关者进行了12次深入访谈和非正式讨论.
- 专题框架分析用于分析手动收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 尼泊尔语和阿瓦迪语缺乏针对抗微生物药物 (AMs) 和抗微生物药物耐药性 (AMR) 的具体术语;社区使用描述性句子和当地名称.
- 不完整的知识和社会结构因素,包括有限的监管和不充分的供应,影响人类和动物健康中的AM使用.
- 移动技术和社交媒体为改善关于AMS和AMR的信息传播提供了机会.
结论:
- 尽管经常使用,但社区对抗微生物药物 (AMs) 和抗微生物药物耐药性 (AMR) 的理解有限,没有特定的当地术语.
- 社会结构因素显著影响AM知识和使用,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
- 行为干预和社区参与对于共同生产有效打击抗药性耐药性的解决方案至关重要.
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