为轮班护士开发和验证健康工作环境质量工具
1College of Nursing, Sahmyook University, 815, Hwarang-ro, Nowon-gu, 01795, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
BMC nursing
|January 11, 2024
概括
一个新的仪器可靠地测量护士.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 健康的工作环境对于有效的护理实践和患者安全至关重要.
- 评估护士对工作环境质量的看法对于有针对性的改进至关重要.
- 现有的文献强调了需要验证的仪器来测量这个构造.
研究的目的:
- 从轮班护士的角度开发和验证一个仪器来衡量健康的工作环境的质量.
- 为医疗机构提供一个工具,以确定干预领域并改善工作环境.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和深入访谈,以建立一个概念框架.
- 工具开发与项目生成,专家内容有效性评估和试点测试.
- 定量分析包括项目分析,确认因素分析,与标准相关的有效性测试和可靠性评估 (克朗巴赫的alpha,测试重试).
主要成果:
- 一个由五个不同的组成部分组成的23项仪器最终完成.
- 确认因素分析支持了五个组成部分的结构.
- 该仪器显示出良好的可靠性 (克朗巴赫α = 0.85,试验-重试 = 0.73) 和与标准相关的有效性 (r = 0.54).
结论:
- 开发的仪器是评估健康工作环境质量的可靠和有效工具.
- 医疗机构可以利用该工具从护士的角度评估工作环境.
- 结果可以指导实施有针对性的策略,以改善护理工作环境和患者的结果.
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