一个多维的策略,以管理功能障碍的呼吸和运动诱导的喉阻塞在青少年运动员
Liv-Jorunn Kolnes1, Trine Stensrud2, Oddbjørn Klomsten Andersen2
1Faculty of Health, VID Specialized University, Diakonveien 12-18, 0370, Oslo, Norway. liv.kolnes@vid.no.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|January 11, 2024
概括
量身定制的物理治疗和认知行为干预显著减少了青少年运动员的运动诱导喉阻塞 (EILO) 症状. 参与者体验到更少的呼吸困扰和焦虑,更好地控制他们的呼吸.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 呼吸系统生理学 呼吸系统生理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 运动诱导的喉阻塞 (EILO) 是青少年运动员呼吸困扰的常见原因,其潜在机制尚不清楚,有效治疗方法有限.
- 目前EILO的管理策略是不够的,突出了需要新的治疗方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估针对被诊断患有EILO的青少年运动员进行全面,个性化干预的有效性.
- 该干预组合了挪威精神运动物理治疗 (NPMP),认知行为治疗 (CBT) 原则和结构化康复计划.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法在五个月的时间内集成定性和定量数据收集.
- 数据包括呼吸困难的主观报告,身体评估,以及干预前后客观肺功能和有氧能力测量.
- 18名青少年运动员参与了这项研究.
主要成果:
- 干预后,参与者报告呼吸困扰和相关焦虑的显著减少.
- 运动员表现出他们对呼吸模式的更好控制.
- 身体评估表明呼吸机制更具功能性,其特点是腹膜呼吸增加和胸部呼吸减少,以及休息和运动期间姿势改善.
结论:
- 结合NPMP,CBT元素和康复计划的多维,个性化干预似乎有效地缓解了EILO青少年运动员的呼吸困扰和功能障碍.
- 这种方法提供了一个有前途的策略来管理EILO在这个人群.
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