高血压患者的自我效能及其对患者门户的感知使用情况
Weai Ling Lim1, Yi Ling Eileen Koh1, Zhi En Tan1
1SingHealth Polyclinics, Singapore, Singapore.
Journal of primary care & community health
|January 12, 2024
概括
患者门户在高血压管理中的使用与更高的自我有效性有关. 年轻,受过教育和收入较高的患者使用门户,尽管很少有人使用它们来记录家庭血压.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
- 患者自我管理
背景情况:
- 自我有效性对于优化高血压管理至关重要.
- 电子患者门户网站提高了健康素养和慢性疾病患者的自我管理.
- 患者门户使用与高血压自我有效性之间的关系尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 研究患者门户使用与高血压管理中的自我有效性之间的关联.
- 确定在初级保健中的高血压患者中与患者门户访问相关的人口特征和使用模式.
主要方法:
- 在新加坡一家初级保健诊所对多民族成年患者诊断出高血压进行了横截面调查.
- 数据是通过自主管理的电子问卷收集的.
- 两变量分析使用了奇平方测试,调整后勤回归模型确定了显著因素 (P < 0.1).
主要成果:
- 310名患者完成了调查;门户用户报告了更高的自我有效性得分 (63比60分,P=.011).
- 与增加门户访问相关的因素包括年龄较小 (<65岁),月收入较高 (>5000美元) 和高中以上学历.
- 虽然93.1%的人使用门户进行预约,但只有1.3%的人使用它们进行家庭血压测量 (HBPM).
结论:
- 患者门户的利用与高血压患者增强的自我效能有积极的相关性.
- 门户网站使用的人口预测因素包括年轻年龄,高等教育和收入.
- 目前对HBPM文档的门户网站使用量显著较低,这表明改善参与的潜在领域.
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