人工智能技术在结直肠癌治疗干预中的当前影响和挑战
Kriti Das1, Maanvi Paltani1, Pankaj Kumar Tripathi2
1Department of Artificial Intelligence and Precision Medicine, School of Allied Health Sciences and Management, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, New Delhi 110017, India.
大肠直肠癌 (CRC) 是一种常见的,可预防的疾病. 人工智能 (AI),机器学习 (ML) 和深度学习 (DL) 显示出早期CRC检测,诊断和个性化治疗的前景.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 是全球癌症死亡的主要原因,晚期诊断的生存率很低.
- 早期检测显著提高了CRC存活率,但目前的查方法有局限性.
- 计算机辅助系统,特别是人工智能 (AI),在CRC查和诊断方面提供了有前途的进展.
研究的目的:
- 审查和总结用于结直肠癌 (CRC) 治疗干预的机器学习 (ML) 和深度学习 (DL) 模型.
- 确定AI用于CRC治疗的应用中的差距和挑战.
主要方法:
- 审查各种ML和DL模型,包括人工神经网络 (ANN),k-最近邻居 (KNN) 和支持向量机器 (SVM).
- 在CRC中探索用于查,诊断,分期和治疗预测的AI工具.
- 对针对CRC的AI驱动治疗干预现有文献的分析.
主要成果:
- 人工智能,ML和DL模型展示了准确的CRC查,诊断和分期的潜力.
- 这些模型可以帮助预测CRC患者的精确和个性化治疗选择.
- 在应用人工智能用于早期CRC检测和管理方面取得了重大进展.
结论:
- 人工智能,ML和DL对改善结肠直肠癌的早期检测,诊断和个性化治疗具有重大承诺.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以解决CRC治疗中AI实施的现有差距和挑战.
- 人工智能驱动的方法有望彻底改变CRC患者的护理和治疗结果.
更多相关视频
14:56The Combined Use of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Robotic Therapy for the Upper Limb
Published on: September 23, 2018
04:09Predicting Treatment Response to Image-Guided Therapies Using Machine Learning: An Example for Trans-Arterial Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Published on: October 10, 2018
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Current Trends in Nursing II
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
Tumor Immunotherapy
Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
