泰达振荡动态为认知控制指数服务 青少年的社会心理困扰
Mikki Schantell1,2,3, Brittany K Taylor1,3,4, Amirsalar Mansouri1
1Institute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA.
Neurobiology of stress
|January 12, 2024
概括
年轻人的社会心理困扰会影响认知控制. 这项研究发现,患有困境的年轻人脑电波活动发生变化,脑区域之间的连接增加,突出了干预的神经标志物.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青少年的心理社会困扰是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 它与认知控制处理中的中断有关.
- 研究领域标准 (RDoC) 框架指导神经机制的研究.
研究的目的:
- 量化青少年心理社会困境的神经振荡标记.
- 研究痛苦如何影响认知控制机制.
- 探索痛苦和功能性大脑连接之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 39名近青少年参与者接受了磁脑电图 (MEG).
- 使用NIH工具箱情绪电池 (NIHTB-EB) 创建了一个心理社会痛苦指数.
- 时间频率分析确定了与认知控制相关的神经活动和功能连接.
主要成果:
- 一个与儿科精神病理学相关的心理社会痛苦指数.
- 在左脊侧前额皮层 (dlPFC) 和中带皮层 (MCC) 观察到甲频段认知干扰.
- 较大的痛苦与dlPFC/MCC的自发活动升高,MCC的Theta减弱以及dlPFC-MCC连接性增加有关.
结论:
- 年轻人的社会心理困扰与theta活动和自发大脑活动的改变有关.
- dlPFC和MCC之间的超连接是痛苦的神经标志物.
- 这些发现提供了关于痛苦和认知控制缺陷的神经基础的见解.
更多相关视频
07:26Assessment of Stress Effects on Cognitive Flexibility using an Operant Strategy Shifting Paradigm
Published on: May 4, 2020
3.4K
06:23A Chronic Sleep Fragmentation Model using Vibrating Orbital Rotor to Induce Cognitive Deficit and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Young Wild-Type Mice
Published on: September 22, 2020
5.4K
相关概念视频
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
25
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Diagnostic Criteria and...
25
Damped Oscillations
5.7K
In the real world, oscillations seldom follow true simple harmonic motion. A system that continues its motion indefinitely without losing its amplitude is termed undamped. However, friction of some sort usually dampens the motion, so it fades away or needs more force to continue. For example, a guitar string stops oscillating a few seconds after being plucked. Similarly, one must continually push a swing to keep a child swinging on a playground.
Although friction and other non-conservative...
Although friction and other non-conservative...
5.7K
Oscillations about an Equilibrium Position
5.4K
Stability is an important concept in oscillation. If an equilibrium point is stable, a slight disturbance of an object that is initially at the stable equilibrium point will cause the object to oscillate around that point. For an unstable equilibrium point, if the object is disturbed slightly, it will not return to the equilibrium point. There are three conditions for equilibrium points—stable, unstable, and half-stable. A half-stable equilibrium point is also unstable, but is named so...
5.4K
Forced Oscillations
6.6K
When an oscillator is forced with a periodic driving force, the motion may seem chaotic. The motions of such oscillators are known as transients. After the transients die out, the oscillator reaches a steady state, where the motion is periodic, and the displacement is determined.
6.6K
