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在患有裂口形的儿科患者中使用第一套压力均管的时间
Lindsey K Greenlund1, Autefeh Sajjadi2, Meagan Nowariak1
1University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.A.
The Laryngoscope
|January 12, 2024
概括
在口腔裂的儿童中,压力均等管 (PET) 的时间不会显著影响听力结果. 早期PET安置显示,与后期插入相比,听力学考试的成功率相似.
科学领域:
- 儿科耳鼻喉科 儿科耳鼻喉科
- 头骨面部异常 头骨面部异常
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 患有口腔裂的儿童经常经历欧斯塔基管功能障碍.
- 这种功能障碍往往需要压力均衡管 (PETs) 来管理中耳溢出和听力损失.
研究的目的:
- 评估压力平衡管 (PET) 放置时间对裂口口腔儿童听力学考试合格率的影响.
- 为了比较不同年龄接受PETs的患者的听力结果.
主要方法:
- 对348名接受PETs的口腔裂口患者的回顾性图表审查.
- 在PET插入之前和之后,在PET插入时,不同年龄组的听力学考试合格率的比较.
主要成果:
- 在7-12个月之间接受PET的患者在通过率 (42%) 中表现出最大的改善.
- 然而,在3个月或更年轻时接受PET的患者在插入后的通过率与老年人群相比,表现相似.
- 在所有年龄组中,整体的整合后合格率很高,从66%到81%不等.
结论:
- 这项研究表明,在口腔裂口患者中,早期PET安置 (≤3个月) 会产生与后期安置相比较的听力学结果.
- 这些发现有助于了解在这个特定的儿科群体中进行PET干预的最佳时间.
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