传播疾病社会生态系统的协作建模:一个概念框架
Andrés M Urcuqui-Bustamante1, Jessica E Leahy2, Carly Sponarski3
1School of Forest Resources, University of Maine, 105 Nutting Hall, Orono, ME, USA. andres.urcuqui@maine.edu.
EcoHealth
|January 12, 2024
概括
了解复杂的森林生态系统对于管理传播疾病至关重要. 人类的社会生态系统 (SES) 的协作建模可以为政策和森林管理提供信息,以减少TBD风险.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 温带地区的硬体会传播大量的病原体,这对公众健康构成重大关注.
- 人类接触传播疾病 (TBD) 受社会生态系统 (SES) 内的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 森林生态系统在密度,病原体感染和疾病传播动态方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 强调需要了解影响TBD的综合森林生态系统过程.
- 倡导人类SES的协作建模,以告知政策和行动.
- 探索协作建模的应用,以评估森林管理对和TBD的影响.
主要方法:
- 审查最近关于利益相关者参与动物传染病暴露的研究.
- 建议协作建模作为分析人类点击SES动态的框架.
- 讨论协作建模的潜力,让各种利益相关者参与管理讨论.
主要成果:
- 结核病构成了迫切的公共卫生威胁,需要综合的生态理解.
- 合作建模对于理解系统动态和弥合科学政策差距至关重要.
- 利益相关者的参与对于理解导致人类接触动物传播疾病的因素至关重要.
结论:
- 解决TBD需要对森林生态系统和人类互动有全面的理解.
- 协作建模为管理森林和减轻TBD风险提供了一个有希望的方法.
- 通过协作建模,吸引各种利益相关者参与,可以在缺乏广泛的控制政策的情况下,为森林管理决策提供信息.
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