基于Messenger的儿童和青少年心理社交聊天咨询服务中的语言变量和性别差异:跨部分研究
Zeki Efe1, Sabrina Baldofski1, Elisabeth Kohls1,2
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
JMIR formative research
|January 12, 2024
概括
青少年聊天咨询中的语言模式揭示了心理健康指标. 增加使用第一人称单数代词,否定和负情感词语与精神症状相关,特别是在女性用户中.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 数字心理健康数字心理健康
- 青少年精神病学 青少年精神病学
背景情况:
- 短信是年轻人的主要沟通工具,包括心理健康支持.
- 书面沟通缺乏非语言线索,使得语言分析对于评估心理状态至关重要.
- 语言模式可以作为精神病理学的指标.
研究的目的:
- 调查青少年聊天咨询中的语言使用情况.
- 识别语言模式中的性别差异.
- 探索语言变量与精神症状之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 来自德国一个基于消息传递器的心理社交聊天咨询服务 (krisenchat) 的匿名聊天数据的分析.
- 评估了来自6962个用户的661,131条消息,使用语言查询和字数.
- 检查代词,情感词,否定,洞察力和因果词,用性别差异和后勤回归分析.
主要成果:
- 第一人称单数代词是最常见的,其次是积极情绪词和洞察力词.
- 女性和多元化用户比男性用户使用更多的第一人称单数代词,洞察力词,否定和负面情绪词.
- 增加使用第一人称单数代名词,否定和负情感词预测了精神症状;增加使用第一人称复数代名词和因果词显示了负面关联.
结论:
- 聊天咨询中的语言特征对于理解用户心理过程至关重要.
- 特定的语言模式,比如高的第一人称单数代词使用,可能会信号精神症状,特别是在女性和多元化的用户.
- 整合心理语言见解可以增强数字心理健康服务的有针对性的支持.
关键词:
这里是LIWCWCWC.语言调查和字数计数语言调查和字数计数聊天咨询咨询 聊天咨询危机危机的危机 危机的危机电子心理健康 电子心理健康帮助电话帮助线.语言语言语言语言语言语言.语言学语言学语言学语言学精神病的症状 精神病的症状更多相关视频
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